2.4 GHzWi-Fi & ESP32

Devices on the network you already have.

Wi-Fi is the shortest path from a device to a browser and to your systems. With ESP32 we build devices with a local web interface, MQTT and over-the-air updates - RiNGY is one, running on school networks.

In short

Wi-Fi, ESP32 and working offline

Wi-Fi gives speed and a direct link to the local network and the internet, with no gateway in between. The price is power: a device that is always online is usually mains-powered.

ESP32 is the Espressif family of microcontrollers with built-in 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, most of them with Bluetooth LE as well. With ESP-IDF and FreeRTOS they run a web server, HTTPS, MQTT and over-the-air updates in two slots.

What matters is what happens when the network is gone. RiNGY keeps the timetable and the exact time on board and goes on ringing without the internet for up to 14 days. That is how we design every Wi-Fi device: work locally first; the network is a bonus.

When

When Wi-Fi is the right choice

Choose Wi-Fi when

  • There is a socket near the device
  • You need a web interface from any browser on the network
  • There is a lot of data, or it never stops
  • There is a Wi-Fi network and you want no gateway

It's not for you if

  • The device is on a battery and must last for years
  • There is no network on site - see LoRaWAN
  • The network is 5 GHz only or has a captive portal - check first
Wi-FiWi-Fi and its neighbours
TechnologyRatePowerInfrastructure
Wi-Fi, 802.11 b/g/nup to 150 Mbit/sUsually mainsThe existing network
Ethernet100 Mbit/s and upMains or PoEA cable to every device
Bluetooth LE1-2 Mbit/sBattery for yearsA phone or a gateway
Thread250 kbit/sBattery for yearsA border router

What we build

Devices with Wi-Fi

Examples of devices we design - and one that already works.

Parts

Chips and modules

A certified module such as ESP32-WROOM brings radio certification ready-made; a chip-down design pays off at larger quantities.

ESP32-S3
Dual-core with PSRAM - for displays and web UIs (RiNGY)
ESP32-C3 / ESP32-C6
Smaller and cheaper; C6 adds Wi-Fi 6 and 802.15.4
ESP32-WROOM modules
With radio certification ready-made

Questions about Wi-Fi and ESP32

Does it work with 5 GHz networks?

Most ESP32 parts are 2.4 GHz only. If the network is 5 GHz only, we plan another chip or an extra access point - RiNGY, for example, needs 2.4 GHz.

What happens if the network goes down?

The device carries on with its local logic and data, and when the network returns it reconnects and sends what it has stored.

How is the firmware updated?

Over the air, in two slots: the new version is written next to the old one, and if it fails to start, the device returns to the working one.

Is a device on the network secure?

We design it with HTTPS, separate accounts and no remote access from our side - as RiNGY is. Security starts with what is not open at all.

Let's build a Wi-Fi device.

Discuss a Wi-Fi device

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